In late October 2026, the High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh ruled that family or clan consent is not required when two adults choose to marry, holding that such autonomy is an integral part of which Fundamental Right?
✅ Correct Answer: Right to Life and Personal Liberty (Article 21)
In an important judgment, the Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh High Court reaffirmed that two consenting adults have the constitutional freedom to choose their life partners without requiring approval from their family, community or clan.
The Court emphasised that individual choice, dignity and liberty must be protected against interference based on family honour or social pressure.
📌 Important Facts for Competitive Exams:
Court: High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh
Judge: Justice Shahzad Azeem
Relevant constitutional provisions: Articles 19 and 21
Correct answer: Article 21 – Right to Life and Personal Liberty
Key principle: Two consenting adults do not require family, community or clan approval to marry.
Constitutional values: Individual autonomy, dignity, liberty and freedom of choice.
Important Supreme Court judgments cited:
Lata Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2006)
Shakti Vahini v. Union of India (2018)
🎯 Useful for: UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, State PCS and other competitive examinations.
Watch this video to revise important constitutional developments and October 2026 current affairs.
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